The Ultimate Checklist for a Test Drive

A test drive is one of the most important aspects of buying a car, whether new or used. When buying a used car, the test drive is even more critical as it can highlight potential issues with the car that may later turn into heavy repair costs. A test drive can also be a deciding factor on whether you like the model you’re testing out, essentially giving you insights into how it drives and feels, its interior, etc.

Pre-Test Drive Checklist

Needless to say, before a test drive, the most prominent step is to find a good used car. This can be done via many mediums, such as online classifieds, local dealerships, specialized used car marketplaces, or in a few cases, through word of mouth. Additionally, a lot of research is required to find a suitable make and model of your liking, while considering other factors, such as seating capacity, body type, or budget. Once you’ve found the car that suits your needs, you can follow this pre-test drive checklist to ensure you don’t forget anything important:

Conduct Thorough Research

Look up the car model, go through its features, and explore online forums for owner reviews of the car. This will give you insights into common problems about the vehicle, its reliability, and maintenance costs in the long run. 

Choose the Right Time and Place for the Test-Drive

You should always try to conduct the test drive in the morning time, preferably when the sun is out. This will help you identify potential problems with the paint, like re-painted or faded panels, colour mismatch, etc. Additionally, choose a good route-for the test drive, with varying traffic conditions, speed limits, and road conditions. This can help you evaluate the car’s performance in different conditions, such as highway driving or city traffic, and will also help you gain insights into the condition of the suspension system.

Inspect the Car’s Exterior and Interior Condition

Park the car in a brightly lit area, and look around for exterior damage or repairs. Signs like rusted, mismatched paint across panels, or a hazy finish are clear signs of neglect and improper repairs. Additionally, check for shocker and suspension travel by pushing down on the corners of the car. If the car does not bounce back up smoothly, it could indicate a requirement for part replacement.

You should also check the condition of the tyres. Check for uneven wear by examining the tread on all four tyres. Don’t forget to check the spare tyre, it should have plenty of air, and examine it for tread condition as well.

Inside the car, you should check for faded plastic components, functionality of various controls like buttons or dials, wear on the seats and seat covers, headliner, etc. Additionally, monitor the interior for any mold, or unpleasant odours.

Inspect the Engine and Engine Bay

While a visual inspection of the engine may not provide much detail about its condition, other minute details can still be monitored. Check the fluid levels of the engine, such as engine oil, brake oil, or steering fluid, if the power steering unit is a hydraulic one. Additionally, check for leaks or oil coated parts, the engine’s metal should be clearly visible, and any deposits of dried up engine oil may indicate problems that could require repairs later on.

Things to Watch Out for During the Test Drive

Once you have examined the car and completed the pre-test drive checklist, the next step is to begin the test drive on the decided route. The initial step will be to open the bonnet, start the engine, and begin observing the components.

Evaluate the Condition of the Engine

Before beginning the test drive, when the engine is cold, open the engine oil cover and look for a white/milky substance on the cap. If the cap is covered with black/brown oil, it is okay, but if it is milky white, it is a sign of impending repair. One of the most critical steps is to check for noise, vibrations and other signs on a cold engine start.

Once the engine is started, head back outside the car and approach the exhaust. Make sure there is no smoke coming from the exhaust tips. If you are performing the test drive on a cold winter morning, the car may emit steam. A visual inspection can help make sure that it is in fact steam and not smoke. Smoke lingers for longer, whereas steam disappears quickly. A smoky engine on startup can indicate a bad piston rings or lower compression, and engine repairs are usually quite expensive.

After you have completed examining the exhaust, move to the front of the car. Listen to the engine for knocking or clicking sounds, and visually examine the engine for vibrations. The engine should be relatively silent and consistent during its operation, and any strange sounds or violent vibrations can be a cause of concern. 

Next, get back into the car, and begin the drive. While in motion, observe how the car responds to throttle input. The car should accelerate smoothly and effortlessly when pressing the accelerator. Any signs of jerkiness or struggle to gain speed are indicators that the engine may require work. Additionally, check for the smoothness of the clutch pedal, if it is a manual, and also the ease of moving through different gears. Both these mechanisms should have smooth operation and should not feel heavy or tight. 

Test the Brakes, Tyres, Steering, and Suspension

Apply the brakes at various speeds and evaluate the car’s stopping power. Additionally, pay attention to sway, if the car leans towards one side when hard braking, they may require repairs. Also try to listen for any squeaking or grinding noises. Additionally, check for vibration from the pedal when applying the brakes, it could be a sign of warped brake discs.

Noises can come from other components, and not just the brakes. So make sure to pay attention to the steering, and suspension as well. When hitting potholes and bumps, there should be no additional noises. Similarly, when turning the steering wheel, it should be a silent and smooth operation, so pay attention to these parts. Also, the car should continue running in a straight line, unless on a turn or bank, and should not pull to one side.

Inspect Other Essential Features

During the test drive, you should also check for functionality of other features of the car. Turn on the air conditioner, use the temperature dial, try the heating mode, etc. Similarly, check the air flow control dial by twisting it to different settings, such as top only, top and bottom, windshield only, etc and check the flow of air. 

Check out the infotainment system and speakers as well. Try different modes, adjust the volume, and press all the buttons. If the car comes with steering mount controls, give them a go as well. Adjust the seat, including the backrest, and the steering as well, if equipped. 

The car’s instrument cluster comes with multiple warning lights to inform the driver about potential problems. Ensure that none of these lights are on, or blinking, especially the check engine light, which is the most important one. Make sure to activate each feature of the car that you found in your research and ensure it is working optimally.

Post Test-Drive Checklist

After you’re satisfied with the test drive, stop the car in a safe location, switch off the engine, and step outside. Inspect the car again for any visible signs of problems. Cars that have problems usually tend to have a burning-like odour after being driven for a while, so that is something you could be on the lookout for. 

Note Down Your Thoughts

After a test drive, it is a good idea to note down your thoughts on the drive. You can note down things that you liked, things that you disliked, and your thoughts about the vehicle. When test-driving multiple cars, these notes can be compared, and can be a good way to decide the car you wish to procure.

Ask any Questions you May Have

If you have any queries regarding the car that may have arisen during the test drive, now would be a good time to raise them to the owner. Additionally, this is also a good time to inspect the existing documentation of the car, such as the service history.  Enquire about the car’s current insurance policy, any loans or hypothecation, and additional documents such as Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate. 

Top Tips for a New Car Test Drive

When test driving a new car, the following factors should be kept in mind:

Do Your Research Beforehand

Know the car’s specifications, features, and options. Familiarize yourself with safety ratings, fuel economy, and customer reviews.

Inspect the Exterior and Interior

Even though it's a new car, take a moment to inspect for any cosmetic issues. Check for scratches, dents, or paint imperfections. Ensure that interior materials and build quality match your expectations.

Comfort and Adjustments

Adjust the seat, mirrors, and steering wheel to your comfort. Check if the seat supports your body well. Ensure that the cabin is spacious, the visibility is good, and the controls are intuitive.

Test All Features

Try out the infotainment system, climate control, and other electronics. Make sure the Bluetooth, navigation, and other features are easy to use. Test the sound system, air conditioning, and any other features specific to the model.

Test Drive Routes

Drive on different types of roads: highways, city streets, and residential areas. This will give you a full picture of how the car handles in various conditions. Pay attention to visibility, handling, acceleration, and braking.

Check the Ride Quality

Listen for any unusual noises during the drive, such as rattles or squeaks. A new car should be smooth and quiet.

Evaluate Performance

Test acceleration, braking, and cornering. Ensure the car accelerates smoothly, brakes effectively, and handles well while turning.

Consider Fuel Efficiency

Be mindful of how the car drives in terms of fuel efficiency, though you might not get a perfect estimate on the test drive.

Take Your Time

Don’t rush the test drive. Spend at least 15-20 minutes behind the wheel to assess the car thoroughly.

Top Tips for a Used Car Test Drive

A used car test drive should be evaluated on the following parameters:

Get a Pre-Inspection

Before you test drive a used car, consider having it inspected by a professional through a pre-delivery inspection for new or used cars to check for hidden issues, especially in older models.

Inspect the Exterior and Interior

Look for signs of accidents or repairs. Check for rust, mismatched paint, dents, and scratches. In the interior, check the condition of the upholstery, dashboard, and controls. Pay attention to any unusual wear that might indicate higher-than-advertised mileage or heavy usage.

Ask for Maintenance History

A well-maintained used car will come with service records. Ask for maintenance history to see if regular servicing and repairs were done.

Test the Engine and Transmission

When the engine is cold, start the car and listen for any unusual noises like knocking or squealing. During the test drive, shift through all gears (if manual) and pay attention to how smoothly the transmission works.

Test the Brakes and Steering

Check that the brakes are responsive and smooth without any vibrations or grinding noises. Test the steering to make sure it’s responsive and doesn’t pull to one side.

Drive at Different Speeds

Like with new cars, drive on highways, city streets, and back roads to test the car’s performance under various conditions. Listen for any rattles, squeaks, or strange noises that might indicate underlying issues.

Check for Leaks or Odours

Inspect under the car for any leaks (oil, coolant, transmission fluid) Pay attention to any unusual smells during the drive, such as burning rubber or oil, which could indicate mechanical problems or leaks.

Test the Suspension

When driving over bumps, pay attention to how the suspension feels and sounds. A used car with worn suspension components may make the ride feel rough or unstable.

Check the Tires

Examine the tire tread and look for signs of uneven wear, which could indicate alignment issues or suspension problems.

Don’t Forget the Documentation

Confirm the car’s title, history (via a Carfax or similar report), and make sure there are no issues like salvage or flood damage.

Negotiate the Price Based on the Condition

If you find any issues during the test drive, use them as leverage in negotiating the price. Be prepared to ask for repairs or a reduction in price.

Conclusion

Taking the time to thoroughly inspect and test drive a car—whether new or used—is crucial in making a sound purchasing decision. By following the comprehensive checklist outlined above, you can ensure that you evaluate every important aspect of the vehicle, from its condition and performance to its comfort and features.